The Genesis of a Tier-One Asset

The Genesis of a
Tier-One Asset

A Journey of Development

A Journey of
Development

The Karo Platinum Project’s history is a narrative of vision, strategic planning and commitment. From its earliest explorations to the significant milestones achieved, this journey represents a multi-year endeavor built on thorough geological understanding, robust partnerships and persistent execution.

From Vision to Reality

Key Project Milestones

What began as a search for platinum opportunities in Zimbabwe has evolved into the development of a world-class, fully integrated platinum group metals (PGM) mining complex. Every step taken has strengthened the foundation for sustainable and impactful mining operations that will deliver long-term economic value, create jobs and foster responsible resource development.

Initial Exploration

  • 2009

Initial exploration for platinum mining and refining opportunities in Zimbabwe commenced, marking the beginning of the Karo journey.

Expression of Interest

  • January 2014

The Government of Zimbabwe issued an expression of interest for companies to develop PGM opportunities, to which Karo submitted a proposal.

Resource Declaration

  • June 2017

Zimplats declared an indicated and inferred resource of 96.4 Moz PGMs (4E basis) over the Karo project area.

Investment Agreement

  • March 2018

Karo Holdings entered into a landmark Investment Framework Agreement with the Republic of Zimbabwe, outlining the commitment to establish an integrated PGM mining complex.

Tharisa Mines – Initial Shareholding

  • June 2018

Tharisa plc acquired an initial 26.8% shareholding in Karo Holdings, solidifying a crucial strategic partnership.

Concession Area Aquired

  • June 2018

By virtue of a Special Grant, the right to mine was granted for a period of five years, securing the project concession area.

Implementation Study Completed

  • 2021

A comprehensive study confirmed the Karo Platinum Project as a Tier-One asset with a +20-year life-of-mine and annual production potential exceeding 150koz PGMs.

Mining Lease Issued

  • 2021

A full Mining Lease was issued for the life of the mine, providing long-term security and certainty.

Tharisa Mines – Controlling Interest

  • 2022

Tharisa exercised its farm-in option, increasing its shareholding in Karo Holdings to 66.3%.

Environmental & Power Permits

  • 2022

Environmental permits secured for the mine, plant, bulk power, and water supply.

Construction Commencement Ceremony

  • 7 December 2022

The official groundbreaking ceremony marked the start of construction.

Victoria Falls Stock Exchange

  • 12 December 2022

Bond issue private placement results announced, alongside the commencement of trading on the Victoria Falls Stock Exchange.

Open-Pit Pilot Mining

  • June 2023

Pilot mining operations began to refine mining methods and test metallurgical processes ahead of full-scale production.

Infrastructure Development

  • 2023

Extensive ground clearing completed; cement pouring commenced for crushing and screening circuits, silos, mills, flotation circuits, and the control room building. Foundations for the Selous Substation 175Mv upgrade completed.

Corporate Governance Strengthened

  • 05 April 2023

Gloria Zvaravanhu appointed as independent non-executive director and chair of the audit committee.

Civil Works Progress

  • December 2024

Erection of crushing and screening plinths, mill civils, flotation civils, and control room building progressed. Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Statement updated to reflect latest drilling and modelling results.

Independent Competent Persons’ Report

  • 05 April 2025

An updated Independent Competent Persons’ Report on the Karo PGE Project released, providing a comprehensive technical review.

Charting the
Path Forward

The meticulous planning, strategic decision-making and diligent execution that define the Karo Platinum Project’s history have built a platform for success. As construction advances toward full-scale production, the project is positioned to deliver lasting benefits, from economic contribution and job creation to pioneering sustainability initiatives, including renewable power integration.

Charting The Path Forward